Topic Making Movies Mean More.Introduction. Convincing

Topic: Making Movies Mean More Introduction Convincing Audiences to go for a movie in a Unique way is always being a Crucial part in Cinema History. Cinema has become a dominant medium of Creativity and communication globally. Influence of to be entertained and informed comes to consideration while thinking about a cinema’s Targeted Audience. The word Entertainment here means The Act of diverting, Amusing or Causing someone’s time to pass agreeably, something that occupies the attention agreeably. To make that happen Cinema Marketing is a Multiface venue that’s winning over marketers. Different Mediums of Cinema advertising are used in today’s fast growing movie world to achieve the Required Stats. Advertising is divided into different†¦show more content†¦During this period, Australian producers had easy access to cinema screens as supplies of International films were not regular. This success started decreasing in 1913 when a series of takeovers and mergers in distribution and exhibition led to the creation of the monopolistic ‘Combine’. Australian feature filmmaking faced further challenges in the following years with the Depression and the debilitating increase in production costs associated with the introduction of sound. And while some producers – most notably Cinesound – had partial success in the 1930s, World War II almost fatally disrupted production allowing the industry to sink over the following 30 years, reaching its lowest point by the end of the

What Is Inclusion Free Essays

What is inclusion ? Inclusive education is concerned with the education and accommodation of all children within the classroom, regardless of their physical, intellectual, social, or linguistic deficits. Inclusion should also include children from disadvantaged groups, of all races and cultures as well as the gifted and the disabled (UNESCO, 2003). Inclusion tries to reduce exclusion within the education system by tackling, responding to and meeting the different needs of all learners (Booth, 1996). We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Inclusion or any similar topic only for you Order Now It involves changing the education system so that it can accommodate the unique styles and way of learning of each learner and ensure that there is quality education for all through the use of proper resources, appropriate teaching strategies and partnerships within the community (UNESCO, 2003). Inclusion will not happen instantaneously but requires careful planning and thinking, positive attitudes and behaviour and utilising the necessary specialised support, accommodations and adaptations to ensure all children become part of the school (Burstein, Sears, Wilcoxen, Cabello Spagna, 2004), actively participate in the education system and later become fully contributing members of society (Department of Education, 2001). Inclusive education is about ensuring that schools can meet the needs of all learners. It is therefore the responsibility of an inclusive school to embrace the diversity and special needs of all its learners, (Flem, Moen Gudmundsdottir, 2004) identify and minimise the barriers to learning (Department of Education, 2001) and create a tolerant and respectful atmosphere in which people are valued and stigmatisation is minimised (Carrington Robinson, 2004). All children thus need to be given the support they need so they can achieve success, feel a sense of security and belong to a community (Iarskaia-Smirnova, Loshakova, 2004; Burke Sutherland, 2004). Inclusive education also recognises that learning occurs both at home and in the community and therefore the support of parents, family and the community is vital (Department of Education, 2001). Truly inclusive schools understand the uniqueness of every child, that all children can learn and that all children have different gifts, strengths learning styles and needs. These schools then provide the appropriate means and support through which these needs can be met (UNESO, 2003) The varying ability of children in the classroom means that in order for all to be educationally challenged, teachers should arrange activities and set learning intentions in certain ways to ensure the equal opportunities of learning for all children. By examining the work of theorists, such as Piaget (1961) and Vygotsky (1978), the importance of motivating all children by providing challenging tasks is extremely significant. Of course these tasks must be differentiated to account for the range of ability in classrooms and it is therefore vital for teachers to acknowledge the level of individual children, so that appropriate tasks can be set to fulfil certain goals and enhance learning It is important to remember that differentiation can also be present in gender, social class, ethnicity and religion. Teachers should provide all children with equal opportunities to their right to a fair education, building and developing the child’s individual needs. Planning should accommodate for the differences in ability and performance of all children, ‘including the more able and those with special educational needs’ (DFES, 2004,) Teachers should provide attention and individual support to all children and when they are busy with a ‘focus group’ they should return to any other children who had problems when they can (DfES, S3. 2. 4). This essay has shown how inclusive education is not a straight forward process that can be implemented overnight. Rather it requires a lot of planning, support, resources and reviewing. There is extensive research that South Africa can use to make inclusive education successful in South Africa. The major obstacle preventing the successful implementation of inclusion in South Africa is not our lack of resources but rather the teachers’ lack of knowledge about children with special needs and how to accommodate them in regular classes. On-going intensive training, professional development and support are therefore needed so that teachers’ attitudes can become positive and their willingness to promote inclusion can be maximised. Teachers thus need to change their mindset, become more willing to try new and different curricular strategies, engage in more joint planning and cooperative learning strategies and believe that all children can learn (Schmidt ; Harriman, 1998). This can only be done however if teachers are equipped with the necessary skills needed to include all learners. Inclusion can become a practical process in South Africa as long as we look at what has made it successful in other countries and build on from there. Reference List 1. Allan, J. (2003). Productive pedagogies and the challenge of inclusion. † In British Journal of Special Education 30 (4): 175 – 179. 1. Ainscow, M, Booth, t Dyson, A. (2004) â€Å"Understanding and developing inclusive practices in schools: a collaborative action research network. † In International Journal of Inclusive Education 8 (2): 125 – 139 1. Booth, T. (1996). â€Å"A Perspective on Inclusion from England. † In Cambridge Jou rnal of Education 26 (1): 87 – 100. 1. Burke, K Sutherland, C. (2004). â€Å"Attitudes toward Inclusion: Knowledge versus Experience. † In Education 125 (2): 163 – 172. . Burstein, N, Sears, S, Wilcoxen, A, Cabello, B, Spagna, M. (2004). â€Å"Moving Toward Inclusive Practices. † In Remedial Special Education 25 (2): 104 – 116. 1. Carrington, S Robinson, R. (2004). â€Å"A case study of inclusive school development: a journey of learning. † In International Journal of Inclusive Education 8 (2): 141 – 153 1. Cross, A. F, Traub, E. K, Hutter-Pishgahi, L Shelton, G. (2004). â€Å"Elements of Successful Inclusion for Children with Significant Disabilities. † In Topics in Early Childhood Special Education 24 (3): 169 – 183 1. De Lange, J. P. (1989). Politics and Education. Pretoria. South Africa. 1. Department of Education. (2001). Education White Paper 6 on Special Needs Education: Building an Inclusive Education and Training System. Received from the World Wide Web on 20th July 2005. Web Address: http://education. pwv. gov. za 1. Deppeler, J Harvey, D. (2004). â€Å"Validating the British Index for Inclusion for the Australian Context: Stage 1. † In International Journal of Inclusive Education 8 (2): 155 – 184 1. Flem, A, Moen, T Gudmundsdottir, S. (2004). Towards inclusive schooling: a study of inclusive education in practice. † In European Journal of Special Needs Education 19 (1): 85 – 97 1. Forlin, C. (2004). â€Å"Promoting Inclusivity in Western Australian Schools. † In International Journal of Inclusive Education 8 (2): 185 – 202 1. Hegarty, S. Educating Children and Young People with Disabilities: Principles and the Review of Practice. Received from the World Wide Web on 20th July 2005. Web Address: http://unesdoc. unesco. org/images/0009/000955/095511eo. pdf 1. Hunt, P. , Staub, D. , Alwell, M. ; Goetz, L. (1994). â€Å"Achievement by all students within the context of cooperative learning groups. † In Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 19, 290-301. 1. Iarskaia-Smirnova, E. R ; Loshakova, I. I. (2004). â€Å"Inclusive Education of Handicapped Children. † In Russian Education and Society 46 (2): 63 – 74 1. Jobe, D, Rust, J. O, ; Brissie, J. (1996). â€Å"Teacher attitudes toward inclusion of students with disabilities into regular classrooms. † In Education 117(1), 234-245. 1. Peck, C. A, Staub, D, Gallucci, C ; Schwartz, I. (2004). Parent Perception of the Impacts of Inclusion on their Nondisabled Child. † In Research Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities 29 (2): 135 – 143 1. Raschke, D Bronson, J. (1999). Creative Educators at Work: All Children Includ ing those with Disabilities Can Play Traditional Classroom Games. Received from the World Wide Web on 20th July 2005. Web Address: http://www. uni. edu/coe/inclusion/philosophy/benefits. html. 1. Schmidt, M. W Harriman, N. E. (1998). Teaching Strategies for Inclusive Classrooms. Harcourt Bruce College Publishers: New York. . Sharpe, M. , York, J, Knight, J (1994). â€Å"Effects of inclusion on the academic performance of classmates without disabilities. † In Remedial and Special Education, 15, 281-287. 1. Stroeve, W. (1998). One of the Kids: Educating children with and without disabilities together in the same classes and schools. Received from the World Wide Web on 20th July 2005. Web Address www. aare. edu. au/03pap/hea03769. pdf 1. Turner, N. D Traxler, M. (2000). Children’s Literature for the Primary Inclusive Classroom. Delmar Thompson Learning: Africa. 1. UNESCO. (2003). Overcoming Exclusion through Inclusive Approaches in Education: A Challenge a Vision – A Conceptual Paper. Received from the World Wide Web on 20th July 2005. Web Address: http://unesdoc. unesco. org/images/0013/001347/134785e. pdf 1. UNESCO. (1994). The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education. Received from the World Wide Web on 20th July 2005. Web Address: http://www. unesco. org/education/information/nfsunesco/pdf/SALAMA_E. PDF 1. UNESCO. (2005). First Steps: Stories on Inclusion in Early Childhood Education. Received from the World Wide Web on 20th July 2005. Web Address: http://unesdoc. unesco. org/images/0011/001102/110238eo. pdf 1. UNESCO. (2001). Including the Excluded: Meeting Diversity in Education. Received from the World Wide Web on 20th July 2005. Web Address: http://dit-fs1. hq. int. unesco. org/ulis/docs/0012/001226/122613eo. pdf 1. Van Kraayenoord, C. (2003). â€Å"The Task of Professional Development. † In International Journal of Disability, Development and Education 50 (4): 363 – 365 1. Wong, A. I. P, Pearson, V Kuen Lo, E. M. (2004). â€Å"Competing philosophies in the classroom: a challenge to Hong Kong teachers. â€Å" How to cite What Is Inclusion, Essay examples

Ocd Abstract free essay sample

Abstract Sometimes we think we know ourselves better than anybody else. But havent you asked yourself why youre acting the way you act and you cant even figure the answer out? This tells us that we dont truly know ourselves because there are still questions unanswered. Try to imagine how our behavior changes to the point that we are no longer in control of it. We experience strange behavior once in our life but is this really natural or is it a disorder? Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by persistent and repetitive thoughts (obsession) and actions (compulsions). We tend to ignore symptoms and we didnt know that these can lead to a devastating results if left untreated. OCD is a growing epidemic in society and we should take it seriously once we see the early symptoms. It doesnt matter if youre a child, an adult or even if youre on your 60s, everybody can be a victim of this disorder. We will write a custom essay sample on Ocd Abstract or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This disorder may interfere with our daily routine and it can have a bad impact on relationships for some people. Theres a lot of factors causing OCD such as biological, psychological and sociocultural and it can also be inherited and pass on to the next generation without awareness. However, this can be prevented by having enough knowledge to point out what is wrong, and how to treat it. Cognitive-behavior therapy is one of the emerging solution for this disorder. It combines cognitive therapy and behavior therapy by helping clients regularly act out their new ways of thinking and talking in their everyday life. Its never too late to think and look for possible solutions for OCD. Keywords: obsessive-compulsive disorder, biological factor, psychological factors, sociocultural factors, cognitive-behavior therapy